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Personalized Medicine in Psychiatry – The role of genetics and personalized medicine in psychiatric treatment

August 29, 2024

7 min read

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Author : United We Care
Personalized Medicine in Psychiatry – The role of genetics and personalized medicine in psychiatric treatment

Traditional psychiatric treatment often relies on a “one-size-fits-all” approach, with medication selection based on general symptoms rather than individual biological factors.

That is why personalized medicine, an area with a high growth rate, can be considered a ray of light. Using the breakthroughs in genetics and other fields of biology, personalized medicine attempts to provide individual treatment in accordance with the patient’s characteristics. 

In this blog, we will see the actual implementation of genetics in psychiatry and how genetic information can ensure that treatment is not a mere attempt, but a strategy for changing the client’s future for the better. 

Unveiling the Blueprint: Personalized Medicine and the Science of Tailored Treatments

The idea of getting psychiatric treatment is not inhuman as it used to be before. Even psychotherapy and medications brought an advancement but they were not very different from which a patient receives a specific treatment plan regardless of their condition. This meant trial and error phases for the patients to go through in cases, as we shall see particularly in the case of migraine. The concept of the personalization of drugs, which changes dynamics in healthcare, becomes the new trend in psychiatry. 

It shifts from the traditional way of treating diseases through offending germs and outlooks and embracing the concept of homeopathy that defines treatment based on the complex interaction of an individual’s biology and genes. Overall, it manifests genetic information as a way of determining the reaction of the patient to certain treatments and drugs. The exactness of this strategy ensures that cures are optimally administered, with the aim of enhancing the speed at which patients are cured. 

They literally extend the treatment to a personalized medicine whereby treatment is based on the patient’s biology such as genes. In psychiatry, it means utilizing DNA tests to determine a patient’s carrier status of genetic disorders that are linked with mental illnesses and how he or she processes drugs. Some genes appear to make one more sensitive to mental disorders and others to the effects of medications. Molecular screening and quantitative markers such as identifiable characteristics can therefore be used in determining an individual’s response to cure. This in a way aids the doctors in designing great working plans that have little or no side effects. The adaptation of prescriptions according to the patients’ genetic bases is increasingly becoming popular in psychiatry and holds the promise of transforming the common practice in the field. 

clinical copilot

The Genetic Fingerprint: How Genes Shape Mental Health

An individual’s DNA that comprises all the genes determines if they are prone to mental health disease or not. Despite all these factors, genetic differences can be a major factor in the occurrence of these conditions. 

Decoding Risk 

These variations can influence the risk of developing mental health conditions in two key ways:

  • Predisposition: Some of the genes may predispose one to certain occurrences. For instance, some changes in the genes that are known to be involved in control of neurotransmitters such as serotonin are known to increase the tendencies of developing depression. However, it should be pointed out that these genes do not mean definitely the development of a certain condition, but may actually be a risk factor. 
  • Severity: There are also instances where the degree of affliction of a mental health condition can be affected by genetics. For instance, some genes may be associated with the progression of the disease or the propensity to develop some manifestations. 

Benefits of Personalized Medicine in Psychiatry

  • Improved Diagnosis: On experience, genetic knowledge may give better classification probabilities and may result in accurate diagnosis. 

  • Tailored Treatments: Prescription of drugs and chemical formulas, together with administration of therapy can be done based on an individual’s genotype which increases the chances of success. 
  • Reduced Trial and Error: It can reveal the patient’s metabolism rate and choose the medicine that will not cause harm or will be ineffective. 
  • Faster Symptom Relief: Due to this concept, patients are relieved earlier through this targeting of correct treatment from the beginning. 

Weaving the Future: Implementing Personalized Medicine in Psychiatry

There is little doubt that the future of psychiatric practice will be based on culture-specific approaches that take into account various characteristics of a patient. However, this potential has to be realized in clinical environments, and this process has to be managed and/or coordinated.

Building the Framework

The first action includes the integration of genetic tests into basic assessments by psychiatrists. It may be a sequential procedure to allow the patient to comprehend the situation and make a rational decision. Genetic counselors play a crucial role in this process:

  • Pre-Test Counseling: The old patients are initially advised in detail about the advantages and disadvantages of carrying out the test, and the potential psychosocial consequences of test results. 
  • Informed Consent: The patients must consent to the tests after fully understanding the procedures to be used for the test and the use that is to be made of the results. 
  • Post-Test Counseling: After administering the test, the counselor proceeds to explain the relationship between the scores found and the patient’s mental health, and the available treatments. 

Utilizing the Tools

One of the established examples of such technology is the United We Care’s Clinical Copilot. This AI-powered tool goes beyond traditional approaches by incorporating a comprehensive analysis of various data points:

  • Genetic Data: Hierarchical Clinical Co-Pilot can incorporate genetic testing information to inform a person’s vulnerability to mental health issues and possible reactions to drugs. 
  • Biomarker Data: There are biomarkers which can give some indications of a patient’s molecular individuality and his or her reaction to a particular therapy. This information can be incorporated into Clinical Co-Pilot to deep Personalization of treatment. 
  • Lifestyle Data: Thereby, it is possible to conclude that such factors as nutrition, physical activity and rest affect mental health. Clinical Co-Pilot can include these lifestyle aspects to see the patient as a whole for an effective treatment. 

Personalized Care, Precise Results

Thus, while applying the analysis of this combined dataset, Clinical Co-Pilot does not relegate its work to a general “one size fits all” model. With this broad simulation and integration of information, Clinical Co-Pilot can help the clinician form a prescription for the management of the patient’s condition, coupled with sleep medicine suggestions. 

This level of precision in treatment planning can lead to: 

Improved Outcomes: Thus, due to approaching the sources of disease, the treatment with the help of Clinical Co-Pilot offers more effective and quick results for recovery and has more favorable prognosis in comparison with the standard targeted approaches. 

More Personalized Approach: The care of mental health shifts from focus on the general condition with the same name and more focus is given to the client and human biology. 

Rather than providing only the initial plan of clinical treatment, Clinical Co-Pilot doesn’t end there. Its “clinical pathway generation” function allows users to be guided on the entire process from the diagnosis to the treatment stages. Avail it as a guide that the clinicians follow as they work to respond to the patients’ needs: A roadmap that increases the prospects of success in delivering care. 

Conclusion 

The future of psychiatry looks promising with personalized treatments, but there are challenges. Protecting patient privacy, especially genetic information, is crucial. We must ensure fair treatment for everyone and avoid discrimination based on genetics. The future is bright. work is still progressing in the field of genetics, as well as spreading through the application of different technologies for genetic testing. Personalized medicine can be applied more comprehensively and include the elements of lifestyle and environment engineering. 

There is no way around it; providers involved in the process of delivery of healthcare services have to embrace personalized medicine. The main problem in this area is the need for cooperation between researchers, clinicians, and policymakers to address the challenges to obtain sufficient and appropriate access. It gives the sense of hope for the future; a future of personalized psychology, in which every individual will be in control of their minds and health. 

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Author : United We Care

Founded in 2020, United We Care (UWC) is providing mental health and wellness services at a global level, UWC utilizes its team of dedicated and focused professionals with expertise in mental healthcare, to solve 2 essential missing components in the market, sustained user engagement and program efficacy/outcomes.

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